什么情况下能用形式主语it呢,形式主语句型结构是什么?

什么情况下能用形式主语it呢

1、什么情况下能用形式主语it呢

不定式作真正主语   主要用于下列句型:  

1、It + is/was + adj./n.(形容词或名词) +to do sth. 名词从句作真正主语   用it 作形式主语的结构主要用于下列句型:  It +谓语+名词从句(主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)   

1、It is +名词+从句:这样的名词有a fact,a surprise,an honor(非常荣幸),a pity,common knowledge(常识)等.例如:  It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather.皓月兆天晴,这是常识.  It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question.你对这个问题作了这样的回答,令人吃惊.  

2、It is +形容词+从句:这样的形容词有natural,true,strange,necessary,important,obvious(很明显),certain,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,probable等.例如:  It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗,这是一定的.  It is probable that he has known everything.很可能他什么都已经知道了.  

3、It +动词+从句:这样的动词有seem,happen,appear,look,matter,make,strike,occur(突然想起)等.  It appeared that he had a taste for music.看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力.  It made us very happy that she was saved.她能化险为夷令我们大家很高兴.  

4、It + be + 分词+从句:这样的分词有 said(据说),reported(据报道),believed(人们相信),known(众所周知),decided(已决定),proved(已证实),thought,expected,annouced,arranged,amusing,puzzling,striking等.例如:  It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.据说李郝去过欧洲.  It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk.桌上的空盒子里竟然跑出来一只兔子,太有趣了.  需要说明的是,大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以用 it充当形式主语.例如:  It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他们何时结婚依然不明.  It says in the newspaper that the enemy has been defeated.报纸上报导敌人被打败了.  形式主语:  It +be+(the)+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.。

形式主语句型结构是什么?

2、形式主语句型结构是什么?

形式主语句型结构如下:

1、不定式作逻辑主语。

2、从句作逻辑主语。

3、动名词短语作逻辑主语。

4、作形式主语的代词只能用it ,不能用that,this等词。

5、it是形式主语,真正的主语是V-ing形式。可以把它归类到逻辑主语的第一种(不定式的逻辑主语) 用作宾语的不定式,用作目的状语,用作结果状语的不定式都是属于不定式的大概念里面的。作形式主语的常见句型:(1)It is+adj.+主语从句(用于此句型的形容词有:easy,hard,difficultpossible,important,impossible,neceseerybad。interesting,surprising等)。(2)It is+n.十主语从句(用于此句型中的词汇有:apity,ashame,nowonderone'sduty,fun,goodmanners,badmanners等)。(3)It is+及物动词的过去分词+that从句(此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有:said,told,known,reported,thought,believed,considered等)。(4)It十不及物动词+主语从句(此句型中常见的不及物动词有:seem,appear,the happen等)。

形式主语句型结构是什么?

3、形式主语句型结构是什么?

形式主语句型结构如下:

1、不定式作逻辑主语。

2、从句作逻辑主语。

3、动名词短语作逻辑主语。

4、作形式主语的代词只能用it ,不能用that,this等词。

5、it是形式主语,真正的主语是V-ing形式。可以把它归类到逻辑主语的第一种(不定式的逻辑主语) 用作宾语的不定式,用作目的状语,用作结果状语的不定式都是属于不定式的大概念里面的。作形式主语的常见句型:(1)It is+adj.+主语从句(用于此句型的形容词有:easy,hard,difficultpossible,important,impossible,neceseerybad。interesting,surprising等)。(2)It is+n.十主语从句(用于此句型中的词汇有:apity,ashame,nowonderone'sduty,fun,goodmanners,badmanners等)。(3)It is+及物动词的过去分词+that从句(此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有:said,told,known,reported,thought,believed,considered等)。(4)It十不及物动词+主语从句(此句型中常见的不及物动词有:seem,appear,the happen等)。

形式主语句型结构是什么?

4、形式主语句型结构是什么?

内容如下:

1、不定式作逻辑主语。

2、从句作逻辑主语。

3、动名词短语作逻辑主语。

4、作形式主语的代词只能用it ,不能用that,this等词。

5、it是形式主语,真正的主语是V-ing形式。可以把它归类到逻辑主语的第一种(不定式的逻辑主语) 用作宾语的不定式,用作目的状语,用作结果状语的不定式都是属于不定式的大概念里面的。作形式主语的常见句型:(1)It is+adj.+主语从句(用于此句型的形容词有:easy,hard,difficultpossible,important,impossible,neceseerybad。interesting,surprising等)。(2)It is+n.十主语从句(用于此句型中的词汇有:apity,ashame,nowonderone'sduty,fun,goodmanners,badmanners等)。(3)It is+及物动词的过去分词+that从句(此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有:said,told,known,reported,thought,believed,considered等)。(4)It十不及物动词+主语从句(此句型中常见的不及物动词有:seem,appear,the happen等)。

it作形式主语

5、it作形式主语

当句子的主语比较长,为了保持句子的平衡,就用形式主语it,放在句首,真实主语放在后面。

1、Itisgoodtogetupearly。(动词不定式是真实主语)

2、Itwastruethathewouldcomehere。(主语从句)。

主语从句中it做形式主语的常见句型

6、主语从句中it做形式主语的常见句型

您好,很高兴为您解答 常见句型有:

1、 It + be + 形容词+主语从句,如: It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.

2、 It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句,这类名词有:a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour,a question 等, 如:It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match. It remains a question whether he will come or not.

3、 It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等, 如: It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.

4、 It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有:appear, happen, seem等, 如: It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth. It happened that I was out when he called.

5、 It + be + 形容词+ for sb.)+ 动词不定式 这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,如: It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language. It is unwise to give the children whatever they want. 这类形容词有:easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise

6、 It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式,这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词,如:kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。 某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。如: It’s very kind of you to help me with the work. =You are kind to help me. It seemed selfish of him not to share his dictionary with others. =He seemed selfish not to share his dictionary with others.

7、 It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式,如: It is not a good habit to stay up too late.

8、 It + be + 名词或形容词+ 动名词,这类名词和形容词常常是: good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等,如: It’s a waste of time talking to her any more. It is no use arguing about the matter with him.

9、 It + take ( sb. )+ 时间(金钱)+ 动词不定式,如: It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam. It will take a whole day to get to the top of the mountain on foot. 希望能帮助到您,谢谢。望采纳。

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